Tithi to English Date Converter

Convert Hindu Lunar Calendar Dates to Gregorian Dates Instantly

Free Online Panchang Tithi Conversion Tool

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Hindu Calendar ↔ English Date Converter

Convert between Hindu lunar calendar (Tithi) and English Gregorian dates instantly

Convert Tithi to English Date

English Date Result:
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Convert English Date to Tithi

Note: Tithi calculations are based on standard Hindu calendar conventions. Actual tithi may vary slightly by region.
Tithi Result:
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How to Use This Tithi Date Converter

Our Tithi to English Date Converter is designed to be simple and intuitive:

Converting Tithi to English Date:

  1. Select the Tithi (1-15) from the dropdown menu
  2. Choose the Paksha (Shukla for waxing moon, Krishna for waning moon)
  3. Select the Hindu month from the list
  4. Enter the Hindu year (Vikram Samvat)
  5. Click "Convert to English Date" to see the corresponding Gregorian date

Converting English Date to Tithi:

  1. Select any English (Gregorian) date using the date picker
  2. Click "Convert to Tithi" to find the corresponding Hindu lunar date
  3. The result will show the Tithi, Paksha, and other Panchang details
Pro Tip: Use the quick conversion buttons for common calculations like today's tithi, next Ekadashi, or festival dates.

Use Cases for Tithi Date Converter

1. Festival Date Calculation

Determine exact English dates for Hindu festivals like Diwali, Holi, Navratri, and Mahashivratri which follow the lunar calendar.

2. Religious Ceremonies Planning

Plan pujas, weddings, housewarming ceremonies (Griha Pravesh), and other rituals on auspicious tithis.

3. Fasting Days (Vrats)

Find English dates for Ekadashi, Purnima, Amavasya, and other fasting days throughout the year.

4. Astrological Purposes

Calculate tithi for birth charts (Kundali), muhurta selection, and other Vedic astrology calculations.

5. Historical Research

Convert historical Hindu calendar dates mentioned in texts to modern Gregorian dates for academic research.

6. Daily Panchang

Check daily tithi for personal spiritual practice, meditation, and understanding the lunar energy of the day.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is a Tithi in Hindu calendar?

A Tithi is a lunar day in the Hindu calendar, representing the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the Moon and Sun to increase by 12°. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month, 15 in Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and 15 in Krishna Paksha (waning moon).

2. How accurate is this Tithi converter?

Our converter uses standard Hindu calendar calculations and provides accurate results for most purposes. However, slight regional variations may exist based on local traditions and moonrise timings.

3. Can I calculate tithi for any year?

Yes, our converter works for years from 2000 to 2100 Vikram Samvat (approximately 1943-2043 CE). For dates outside this range, consult specialized Panchang resources.

4. Why do tithi dates sometimes differ by one day?

Tithi changes occur at specific times based on astronomical positions. If a tithi begins late in the evening, it may be observed on the next calendar day in some regions.

5. What is the difference between Shukla and Krishna Paksha?

Shukla Paksha is the waxing phase of the moon (from New Moon to Full Moon), considered auspicious for new beginnings. Krishna Paksha is the waning phase (from Full Moon to New Moon), often associated with completion and letting go.

6. How is the Hindu year (Vikram Samvat) calculated?

Vikram Samvat is 57 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. For example, 2024 CE corresponds to approximately 2081 Vikram Samvat. Our converter automatically handles this conversion.

7. Can I use this tool for Muhurta selection?

While this tool provides tithi information, complete Muhurta selection requires additional factors like nakshatra, yoga, karana, and planetary positions. Consult an astrologer for important events.

8. Is this converter free to use?

Yes, our Tithi to English Date Converter is completely free with no registration required. You can use it as often as needed for personal or research purposes.

Understanding Tithi: The Lunar Day in Hindu Calendar

The Hindu calendar, known as Panchang, is a complex lunisolar system that has been used for millennia to determine auspicious timings for rituals, festivals, and daily activities. At the heart of this system is the concept of Tithi - a fundamental unit of time that represents a lunar day.

What Exactly is a Tithi?

Unlike the solar day which is based on Earth's rotation, a tithi is based on the Moon's orbit around Earth. Specifically, one tithi equals the time it takes for the longitudinal angle between the Moon and Sun to increase by 12 degrees. Since the Moon completes a 360° orbit in approximately 29.5 days, there are typically 30 tithis in a lunar month, though occasionally there might be 29.

The Two Pakshas: Shukla and Krishna

Each lunar month is divided into two fortnights called Pakshas:

Shukla Paksha: The waxing phase of the Moon, from New Moon (Amavasya) to Full Moon (Purnima). This 15-day period is considered auspicious for beginnings, growth-oriented activities, and festivals celebrating divine manifestations.

Krishna Paksha: The waning phase of the Moon, from Full Moon to New Moon. This period is often associated with completion, introspection, and rituals related to ancestors.

Importance of Tithi in Hindu Culture

Tithis play a crucial role in Hindu religious and cultural life:

1. Festival Determination: Major Hindu festivals are fixed according to tithi. For example, Diwali is celebrated on Amavasya of Kartika month, while Holi falls on Purnima of Phalguna.

2. Ritual Timing: Specific rituals are performed on specific tithis. Ekadashi (11th tithi) is observed for fasting, while Sankranti (transition of Sun into zodiac signs) often coincides with specific tithis.

3. Astrological Significance: Each tithi has specific characteristics and ruling deities that influence activities undertaken during that period. For instance, the 4th tithi (Chaturthi) is associated with Lord Ganesha and is good for beginning educational pursuits.

Challenges in Tithi Calculation

Converting between tithi and English dates presents several challenges:

Variable Length: Tithis can range from approximately 19 to 26 hours, unlike the fixed 24-hour solar day.

Regional Variations: Different regions in India may follow slightly different calendar systems (Amanta vs Purnimanta).

Astronomical Factors: Precise calculation requires considering astronomical positions which can vary based on geographical location.

How Our Tithi Converter Works

Our online tool simplifies this complex conversion process using established algorithms that approximate the relationship between the Hindu lunar calendar and the Gregorian solar calendar. While it provides accurate results for most purposes, for highly specific ritualistic purposes, consulting a local Panchang or astrologer is recommended.

The converter accounts for:

• The 57-year difference between Vikram Samvat and Gregorian calendar

• The varying lengths of lunar months

• The two Paksha system

• Major regional calendar conventions

Practical Applications of Tithi Conversion

For NRIs and Global Hindus: Living outside India, it can be challenging to keep track of Hindu festival dates. Our converter helps determine exactly when to celebrate festivals according to the lunar calendar.

For Academic Researchers: Historians and scholars studying Indian texts can convert mentioned tithis to approximate historical dates.

For Yoga and Meditation Practitioners: Many spiritual practices are enhanced when aligned with specific lunar energies represented by different tithis.

Did You Know? The Hindu calendar is one of the oldest timekeeping systems still in use today. Its accuracy in predicting eclipses and astronomical events has been acknowledged by modern scientists.

Our Tithi to English Date Converter bridges ancient wisdom with modern convenience, making this profound timekeeping system accessible to everyone worldwide. Whether you're planning a festival celebration, scheduling a religious ceremony, or simply exploring Hindu culture, this tool provides reliable conversions at your fingertips.

Remember that while technology can provide approximate conversions, the living tradition of Panchang involves local variations and expert interpretation. For critical religious events, we recommend supplementing this tool with guidance from traditional sources.